List of Article Topics by Larry Carley on AA1Car.com
Updated: January 4, 2017AA1Car Auto Repair & Diagnosis Help Topics:
5 Warning Lights You Should Never Ignore!5 Car Noises You Should Not Ignore
5 Ways To Save Money on Auto Repairs
5 Things Your Car May Need Now!
5 Things Your Car May Not Need
A
ABS Scan ToolsAccidents: Mechanical Problems That Increase Your Risk
Active Safety Systems
Acronyms
Airbags & Crash Sensors
Airbag Recalls
Air Conditioning
Air Conditioning (alternative refrigerants)
Air Conditioning (automatic climate control systems)
Air Conditioning Compressors (causes of failure)
Air Conditioning Compressors (flushing)
Air Conditioning (Inspection Checklist)
Air Conditioning (how to recharge)
Air Conditioning (how to troubleshoot)
Air Conditioning (not cooling)
Air Conditioning (MACS recommended service procedures)
Air Conditioning (retrofitting older R-12 systems to R-134a)
Air Conditioning Service Equipment

Air Conditioning Service Best Practices
Air Filter
Air Filter (Ford Focus PZEV 150K Sealed Air Filter)
Airflow Sensors (MAF)
Airflow Sensors (VAF)
Air/Fuel Ratio Sensors (wide ratio O2 sensors)
Air Ride Suspensions
Air Temperature Sensors
Alcohol Fuels (how to make your own)
Alignment (wheel)
Alignment Guide software
Alignment Problems
Alignment (truck & SUVs)
Alternative Fuels
Alternative Refrigerants
Alternators (high output)
Alternators (How To Replace)
Alternator Testing
Alternator Troubleshooting
Aluminum (How to Weld)
Antifreeze (different types)
Antifreeze (universal)
Antilock Brakes (ABS)
Antilock Brake Systems Application List
Antilock Brake Guide software
Antilock Brake Codes (how to read)
Antilock Brakes (How to Bleed System)
Antilock Brakes (Bendix 9 Jeep)
Antilock Brakes (Bendix 10 Chrysler)
Antilock Brakes (Delphi DBC-7 GM)
Antilock Brakes (Honda)
Antilock Brakes (Kelsey-Hayes RWAL/RABS)
Antilock Brakes (Kelsey-Hayes 4WAL)
Antilock Brakes (Teves Mk20)
Anti-Theft System (troubleshoot)
Asbestos
Auto Insurance
Automatic Locking Hubs (4WD)
Automatic Transmission Fluid (types and applications)
Automatic Transmission Repair
Automotive Accessories
Automotive Electrical Circuits
Auto Parts (Most Often Replaced)
Auto Parts (Where to buy)
Auto Repair
Auto Repair Bills (how to pay them)
Auto Repair Costs
Auto Repair Fraud & Ripoffs
Auto Repair Guidelines
Auto Repair Manuals & Books
Auto Theft Prevention
B
Balancing (engine)Balancing (wheel)
Ball Joints
Battery
Battery Diagnosis
Battery Disconnect Cautions & Problems
Battery Jump Starting
Battery Replace
Battery Runs Down
Battery Safety
Battery Testing
Bearings (engine)
Bearings (wheel, sealed hub)
Belts
Belts (Serpentine)
Belt Tensioners
Big 3 Brake Symposium Notes Oct 2002
Big 3 Brake Symposium Notes May 2001
Biodiesel
Blog page
Blowby
BMW's Condition Based Service System
Bolts (How to Remove Nuts & Bolts
Bosch Platinum +4 Spark Plugs
Brake Guide software
Brakes
Brakes (antilock)
Brake Balance & Electronic Brake Proportioning
Brake Bleeding
Brake Bleeding (ABS)
Brake-By-Wire
Brake Calipers
Brake Calipers (loaded)
Brake Drums
Brake Dust
Brake Failure (NO Brakes!)
Brake Fluid
Brake Hydraulics
Brake Job
Brake Line Failure
Brake Lubricants
Brake Master Cylinder
Brakes (disc)
Brakes (parking)
Brakes (power)
Brake Pad Installation Tips
Brake Problems
Brake Noise
Brake pads (ceramic)
Brake Pads (choosing the best replacement pads)
Brake Rotors
Brake Rotors (composite)
Brake Rotors (design)
Brake Rotor Service
Brake Squeal
Brake Squeal (more)
Brake Warning Light On
Brake Wear Problem (2008-2010 Honda Accord)
Buick 3800 Engine Diagnosis
C
Cabin Air FilterCalipers (how to diagnose and repair)
Calipers (loaded)
Camshafts (choosing a performance cam)
CAN communication problem with scantool
CAN Codes
Carburetor Problems
Carburetor (Honda Keihin Repair)
Car Care, Lubrication & Maintenance
Car Repair
Car Repair Advice
Car Trouble
Carley Software (Quick Reference Guides)
Car Won't Start
Catalytic Converters
Catalytic Converters (troubleshooting a P0420 code)
Ceramic Brake Pads
Ceramic Brake Pads (more)
Charging System
Charging System Checks
Check Engine Light OnBoard Diagnostics
Check Engine Light On
Chevy Engine Firing Orders
Chrysler Firing Orders
Clean Diesel
Clutch
Clutch Diagnosis & Replacement
Clutch Installation Tips from LUK
Clutch Problems
Clutch Service
CO2 Emissions (global warming issues)
Coil-Over-Plug Ignition Systems (COP)
Common Car problems (by symptom)
Compressors (A/C)
Compressor PAG Oil Application Chart
Compression Testing
Controller Area Network (CAN) Diagnostics
Coolant (different types)
Coolant Leaks
Coolant Recovery Systems
Coolant Sensors
Cooling System Electrolysis Corrosion (causes & cures)
Cooling System Service
Cooling System Service Equipment
Cooling Fan (electric)
Cooling Fan Relay Problems
Cooling Fan (mechanical)
Cooling System
Crack Repair
Crankshaft Position Sensors (CKP)
Crappy Cars
Crash Test Vehicle Safety Ratings
Cruise Control
CV Joints & FWD shafts (basics)
CV Joints (service)
CV Joints (more on service)
Cylinder Bore Honing Techniques
Cylinder Bore Surface Finishes (by the numbers)
Cylinder Bore Surface Finish (Plateau)
Cylinder Head Bolts
Cylinder Head Crack Repairs (cast iron)
Cylinder Heads (performance for sport compacts)
Cylinder Head Components
Cylinder Head Resurfacing
Cylinder Head Resurfacing (more)
D
Defensive DrivingDetonation (causes of)
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (code numbers & definitions)
Diesel Diagnosis
Diesel Piston Damage Diagnosis
Diesel vs Hybrid
Diesel Technology
Diesel Warranty Issues (GM Duramax)
Digital Storage Oscilloscopes (DSO)
Disc Brakes
Disc Brake Repair
Distributors
Distributorless Ignition Systems (DIS)
Distributorless Ignition Systems (multi-coil)
Drum Brakes
E
E15 Ethanol Gasoline Fuel BlendE85 Ethanol Alcohol Alternative Fuel
Electrical Circuits
Electrical Loads for Automotive Systems, Lighting and Accessories
Electrical Problems (wiring)
Electrical System (power centers, relays & fuses)
Electric Car
Electric Car (Should You Buy One?)
Electric Power Steering
Electronic Throttle Control (ESC)
Emission Control Systems
Emission Controls & Emissions Problems
Emission Failures
Emission Guide software
Emissions Testing
Emissions Testing: Exhaust Analysis
Engine Balancing
Engine Compression Testing
Engine Diagnosis & Repair
Engine Diagnosis Buick 3800 V6
Engine Diagnosis Ford 3.0L Duratec V6
Engine Failure (causes)
Engine Hesitates or Stumbles When Accelerating
Engine Idles Rough or Misfires
Engine Management System
Engine Noise
Engine Noise in Dodge Caravan & Chrysler Minivans
Engine Overheating
Engine Pings or Knocks When Accelerating
Engine Problems (intermittent)
Engine Repair Options
Engine Rebuilding Tips
How to Rebuild Engine (replacing internal engine parts)
Engine Replacement Issues
Engine Service (Cadillac Northstar V8)
Engine Service (Chrysler 3.5L V6)
Engine Service (Chrysler/Mitsubishi 3.0L V6)
Engine Service (Chrysler Neon 2.0L)
Engine Service (OHC Cylinder Head Repairs)
Engine Sensors (engine management systems)
Engine Sensors (types of)
Engine Stalling
Engine Vacuum Leak
Engine Won't Crank or Start
Engine Won't Start, No Fuel
Engine Won't Start, No Spark
Environmental Issues
EVAP Evaporative Emission Control System
Exhaust Analysis
Exhaust Backpressure
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
Exhaust Problems
Exhaust Smoke (various causes of)
F
Fan ClutchFault Codes (look up code numbers & definitions)
Fault Codes (most common)
Favorite Cars
Filter (air)
Filter (cabin air)
Filters (oil)
Firing Orders (Chevy)
Firing Orders (Chrysler)
Firing Orders (Ford)
Flash Reprogramming PCMs
Flash Reprogramming PCMs (more)
Flat tire: What To Do If You Have One
Floor Jacks & Jack Stands (Safely Raise Your Vehicle)
Flywheel Resurfacing
Ford 3.0L Duratec V6 Engine Diagnosis
Ford Focus PZEV 150K Sealed Air Filter
Four Wheel Drive Locking Hubs
Four Wheel Locking Hubs (more)
Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)
Front-Wheel Drive Guide software
Fuel Economy (causes of poor fuel economy)
Fuel Filter
Fuel Gauges ( Troubleshooting)
Fuel Injection, Fuel Pump, Fuel System
Fuel Injection Diagnostics
Fuel Injection - How It Affects Emissions
Fuel Injection Direct
Fuel Injection Problems
Fuel Injection: Diagnosing Returnless EFI
Fuel Injection (How it Works)
Fuel Injection (Toyota)
Fuel Injectors (cleaning)
Fuel Injectors (troubleshooting)
Fuel Pump Diagnosis
Fuel Pump Diagnosis Tips from Carter
Fuel Pump (how to replace in-tank pump)
Fuel Pump (electric)
Fuel Pump (mechanical)
Fuel Pump Warranty Issues
Fuel Saving gadgets
Fuel Saving Tips
Fuel Trim (What Is It?)
Fuses
Future Automotive Technology
G
Gas PricesGasoline Performance Problems
Gasoline (watch out for bad gas)
Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI)
Gasoline Direct Injection Intake Valve Deposits
Gasoline Octane Ratings
Glossary of Automotive Terms A to E
Glossary of Automotive Terms F to P
Glossary of Automotive Terms R to Z
Greenhouse Gas Emissions (CO2)
H
Head BoltsHead Bolts (Torque-to-yield installation & removal)
Head Gasket Failure: Common Causes
Head Gasket Leaks (How to Fix)
Head Gaskets: Preventing Repeat Failures
Head Gaskets: Why They Fail
Headlights (Performance)
Headlights (troubleshooting)
Headlights (high intensity discharge or HID)
Heater Service
HFO-1234yf
Honda Antilock Brakes
Honda Accord Rear Brake Wear Problem
Honda Civic Hybrid Battery Problems
Hot Weather Driving Tips
Hubs (automatic locking 4WD)
Hybrid Service Tips
Hybrid Car (Should You Buy One?)
Hybrid Vehicle Safety Hazards
Hybrid vs Diesel
I
Idle Speed Control SystemIdle Surge (cause & cure)
Ignition Coil Diagnosis & Testing
Ignition Coils (multi-coil systems)
Ignition Switch Problems
Ignition System
I/M 240
Instrument Cluster (troubleshoot)
Insurance (auto insurance information)
Intake Valve Deposits in Gas Direct Injection Engines
Interior Pollution Inside Your Car
J
Jump StartingK
Kia Idler Pulley NoiseKeyfob Won't Start Car
Key Fob Remote Won't Unlock Door
L
Leak Down testingLean Codes (P0171 & P0174)
Lemon Laws
Library of Automotive Repair & Diagnosis Articles
Locking Hubs (4WD)
Low Oil Pressure
M
MacPherson StrutsMaintenance Chart
Maintenance Recommendations
Maintenance Tips
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensors (MAP)
Mass Airflow Sensors (MAF)
Master Cylinder
Misfire Analysis
Misfire Diagnosis
Misfires (causes of P0300 random misfire code)
Misfire Diagnosis Chrysler 3.5L V6
Mode 06 Diagnostics
Motor Mounts
Motor Mounts (Saturn)
Motor Oil
Motor Oil API Ratings
Motor Oil Specifications 2014
Motorist Assurance Program (MAP)
Muffler (How to Replace)
Mufflers (performance)
Muscle Car Restoration Work
N
No-start DiagnosisNoise (Brakes)
Noise (Car Noises You Should Not Ignore
Noise (Engine)
O
OBD II Guide Quick Reference Guide softwareOBD II Diagnostic Tips
OBD II Plug-In Emissions Testing
OBD Monitor Not Ready
Octane Ratings
OEM Service Information Websites
Odors Inside Your Car (causes and cures)
OHC Cylinder Head Cutaway
Oil
Oil Additives
Oil Changes (How Often?)
Oil Changes (What Technicians Say)
Oil Classifications (API ratings)
Oil Filters
Oil Leaks
Oil Pressure
Oil Pressure Warning Light On
Oil Pumps
Oil Pump Diagnosis
Oil Pump (High Volume)
Oil Service Intervals
Oil (Synthetic)
Oil Viscosity
Onboard Diagnostics II (OBD II)
OBD II Diagnostics
OBD II Driveability & Emissions Problems
Oxygen Sensors
Oxygen Sensors & emissions
Oxygen Sensor Locations
Oxygen Sensors (wideband)
Overheating (causes)
P
P0171 & P0174 Lean CodesP0420 Catalyst Efficiency Code
Parking Brake
Parking Brake (Electronic)
Parts (Which Ones Fail & When)
PCM
Pistons (evolution of design)
Pistons (performance)
Piston Rings (steel)
Piston Rings (stock & performance)
Piston Ring End Gap Recommendations
Plateau Cylinder Bore Finish
Poor Fuel Economy
Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
Power Brakes
Power Steering (electric)
Power Steering Fluid
Power Steering (variable-assist)
Powertrain Control Modules (PCMs)
Powertrain Control Module Performance Tuning
Powertrain Control Modules Flash Reprogramming
Powertrain Control Module Reprogramming (more)
Power Windows
Preventive Maintenance
R
R-1234yf RefrigerantR134a Retrofit Guide software
R134a Ban?
Rack & Pinion Steering (variable-assist)
Rack & Pinion Steering Troubleshooting
Rack & Pinion Steering Inner Tie Rod Sockets
Radiator Repair & Replacement
Random Misfires
Refrigerants (new)
Refrigerant Contamination
Refrigerant Recovery Machines
Relays
Repair Costs To Fix Your Car
Repair Costs: Don't Get Overcharged for Simple Repairs
Repair Facts for Consumers
Repair Fraud, Scams & Rip-Offs
Repair Shops
Repairophobia
Repairs (When They Are Needed)
Reprogram PCM
Re-Refined Motor Oil
Ride Control Diagnosis (shocks & struts)
Ride Height
Rotors
Rotors (composite)
Rotors (design)
S
Safety Tips (auto repair)Safety Ratings Vehicle Crash Tests
Saturn No Start Diagnosis
Scan Tool Companion software
Scan Tool Help
Scan Tools (how to buy)
Scan Tools (ABS)
Scan Tools (performance)
Scheduled Maintenance
Scopes (Digital Storage Oscilloscopes)
Self-Driving Cars & Driverless Autonomous Vehicles
Sensors
Sensor Guide software
Sensors (engine management systems)
Sensors (types of)
Serpentine Belts
Shock Absorbers & Struts
Spark Knock
Spark Plug Fouling
Spark Plugs
Spark Plug Technology (Iridium & Platinum)
Spark Plugs (Are Original Equipment Best?)
Spark Plug Breakage Problem (2004-2008 Ford 5.4L & 4.6L V8)
Spark Plugs (Bosch Platinum +4)
Spark Plugs & Ignition Performance
Spark Plugs for Waste Spark DIS Ignition Systems
Spark Plugs (Why They Need To Be Replaced)
Spark Plug Wires
Speeding (not a crime!)
Stability Control
Stalling (causes of)
Starter
Starter Diagnosis
Starter Problems
Starter Troubleshooting
Strut Suspensions
Steering & Suspension, Tires & Alignment
Steering (correcting a pull to one side)
Steering (electric)
Steering (rack & pinion)
Steering (variable-assist)
Steering Problems
Stop-Start Systems
Summer Driving Tips
Superchargers
Supercharging Small Engines (sport compact cars)
Suspension (air ride)
Suspension Inspection
Suspension & strut Repairs
Suspension Vibrations
Synthetic Motor Oil
T
Technical Service Bulletins & Recalls for Your VehicleTechnician (rating skills)
Tech Terms
Telematics
Telematics: The Connected Car
Temperature Warning Light
Throttle-By-Wire systems (Electronic Throttle Control)
Throttle Position Sensors (TPS)
Timing Belt (Chevy Aveo 1.6L)
Timing Belt (GM)
Timing Belt (Ford)
Timing Belts (list of interference engines)
Timing Belt (Toyota & Honda)
Timing Belt Warranty Warning
Timing Chains & Belts
Timing Chain Replacement (Mazda & Ford 3.0L DOHC V6)
Tires
Tire Care Survey Results
Tire Diagnosis
Tire Expiration Dates (and Dangers)
Tire Failure (causes)
Tire (Flat)
Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems (TPMS)
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (Ford F150)
Tire Inflation Tips
Tire Rotation
Tire Safety
Tire Wear
Tires - When to Replace & What to Buy
Tires - Are Used Tires Safe?
Tools for Repairing & Maintaining Your Car
Tools: Cordless Power Tools versus Pneumatic Tools
Tool Resources
Torque Converters (basic operation & diagnosis)
Torque Converters (high performance)
Torque-To-Yield (TTY) Head Bolts
Torque Steer in FWD Cars
Torque Wrench (how to use)
Toxic Chemicals In Your Car's Interior
Toyota Prius Diagnostics
Toyota Prius Brake Recall
Toyota Recall 2005-2008 Corolla & Matrix for Computer Defect
Toyota Unintended Acceleration: Possible Causes
Toyota Steering Recall
TPMS Warning Light
Traction Control
Trailer Hitches
Trailer Brakes (mechanical & electric)
Training Resources
Transmission
Transmission Diagnosis (automatic)
Transmission Diagnosis (manual)
Transmission (electronic)
Transmission (Chrysler 45RFE)
Transmission (Ford AX4S Windstar & Taurus)
Transmission Fluid (types and applications)
Transmission Fluid (changing)
Transmission Repair (automatic)
Transmission Slipping
Travel Tips
Trouble Codes (Look up numbers & definitions)
Trouble Codes (Most Common Codes & Causes)
Trouble Code Diagnostic Tips
Troubleshooting with Temperature
Tuner Scan Tools
Tune-Up
Turbocharger Diagnosis & Repair
U
Underhood Maintenance: Fluids, Filters, Belts & HosesUsed Cars (How To Buy a Good Used Car and NOT a Lemon!)
Used Car Dealer Tricks (How NOT to get cheated!)
Used Cars (how to get rid of your old vehicle)
Used Car Inspection Checklist
Used Car Information
Used Tires
V
Vacuum LeaksValve Failure (causes)
Valve Guide Repairs
Valve Seat Repairs
Valve Spring Diagnosis
Valve Stems (Tire)
Vane Airflow Sensors (VAF)
Variable Valve Timing
Vehicle Manufacturer Websites
Vibrations (causes of)
Vibration (Saturn Bad Engine Mount)
Voltage Drop Testing
W
Warning LightsWarranty Coverage (new cars by model year)
Water Pump Diagnosis
Welding (Aluminum)
What Goes Wrong With Cars (and When)
Wheel Alignment(Camber, Caster & Toe)
Wheel Balancing
Wheel Bearings & Hubs
Wheel Bearing & Seal Service
Wheel Cylinders
Wheel Speed Sensor Diagnosis
Wideband Oxygen Sensors
Windshield Wiper Blades
Windstar Rear Axle Failure Recall
Winterizing Tips
Z
ZDDP - What is it & Why do you need it?Browse the AA1Car Library of Diagnosis & Repair Articles